William Lawrence (London MP)

Sir William Lawrence (1818 – 18 April 1897)^[1] was an English builder and Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1865 and 1885.

Lawrence was the eldest son of William Lawrence, an alderman of the City of London, and his wife Jane Clarke, daughter of James Clarke. He was a builder in London and a partner in the firm of William Lawrence and Sons Builders. In 1857 he was High Sheriff of London and Middlesex for a year and in 1863 to 1864 Lord Mayor of London. He was a Deputy Lieutenant for the City of London, a J.P. for Middlesex and Westminster and an alderman of London.^[2]

At the 1865 general election Lawrence was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the City of London, but lost the seat in 1874.^[3] He was re-elected at the 1880 general election^[3] and held the seat until the next general election, in 1885, when representation was reduced from four to two under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.^[1]

At the 1880 general election he stood in Paddington South as an independent liberal, but was unsuccessful, winning only 7/2% of the votes.^[4]

Lawrence died unmarried at the age of 78. His brothers Sir James Lawrence, 1st Baronet and Sir Edwin Durning-Lawrence were also M.P.s. James was MP for Lambeth, Edwin for Truro. His nephew Frederick Pethick-Lawrence was a pacifist and suffragette, and later an MP.

References

^ ^a ^b Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "L" (part 3)
^ Debretts House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1881
^ ^a ^b Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 6. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
^ Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 39. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by William Lawrence

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Sir James Duke, Bt Robert Wigram Crawford George Goschen Baron Lionel de Rothschild	Member of Parliament for the City of London 1865 – 1874 With: George Goschen 1863–80 Robert Wigram Crawford 1857–74 Baron Lionel de Rothschild 1847–68 Charles Bell 1868–69 Baron Lionel de Rothschild 1869–80	Succeeded by Philip Twells John Hubbard George Goschen William Cotton
Preceded by Philip Twells George Goschen William Cotton John Gellibrand Hubbard	Member of Parliament for City of London 1874 – 1887 With: William Cotton 1874–85 John Gellibrand Hubbard 1874–87 Sir Robert Fowler, Bt 1880–91	Succeeded by Sir Robert Nicholas Fowler John Hubbard

Persondata
Name	Lawrence, William
Alternative names
Short description	British politician
Date of birth	1818
Place of birth
Date of death	18 April 1897
Place of death